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Brake adjustment limit checker

Pick the chamber type at each wheel and enter the pushrod stroke you measured. The checker compares each brake with the federal readjustment limit and counts how many are out.

Updated October 2026 · Free, no signup

Brake chambers and measured pushrod stroke by wheel position
PositionChamberStrokeStatus
Steer LOKlimit 1.75 in
Steer ROKlimit 1.75 in
Drive 1 LOKlimit 2.5 in
Drive 1 ROKlimit 2.5 in
Drive 2 LOKlimit 2.5 in
Drive 2 ROKlimit 2.5 in
Trailer 1 LOKlimit 2 in
Trailer 1 ROKlimit 2 in
Trailer 2 LOKlimit 2 in
Trailer 2 ROKlimit 2 in

Brake adjustment check

Brakes checked
10
Past the readjustment limit
0
At the limit
0
Share past the limit
0%

All brakes are inside their readjustment limits.

Limits from 49 CFR 393.47(e) (Cornell LII, checked 2026-10). Not a substitute for a qualified brake inspection.

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The limits, from 49 CFR 393.47(e)

Pushrod stroke must not be greater than these readjustment limits. The most common chambers on trucks and trailers:

Clamp-type chamberStandard strokeLong stroke
Type 121 3/8 in1 3/4 in
Type 161 3/4 in2 in
Type 201 3/4 in2 in (2 1/2 in if 3 in rated)
Type 241 3/4 in2 in (2 1/2 in if 3 in rated)
Type 302 in2 1/2 in
Type 362 1/2 in-

The checker also includes types 6 and 9, the DD-3 type 30 (2 1/4 in) and rotochambers 16 to 36.

Source: 49 CFR 393.47 (Cornell LII) · checked 2026-10

How the checker decides

For each wheel position: OK if the measured stroke is under the chamber's limit, AT LIMIT if it equals the limit (due for readjustment), and PAST LIMIT if it's greater. The summary counts brakes past the limit and their share of all the brakes you entered. Inspectors use counts like that when deciding whether a truck goes out of service.

Worked example

EXAMPLE 5-axle tractor-trailerChamberStrokeResult
Steer, both sidesType 201 1/2 inOK (limit 1 3/4)
Drives, all fourType 30 long stroke2 inOK (limit 2 1/2)
Trailer axle 1, leftType 302 1/4 inPAST LIMIT (limit 2)
Trailer, other threeType 301 3/4 inOK

One of ten brakes past the limit: 10%. That's a violation and needs fixing before the truck moves, even before it reaches any out-of-service count.

Measuring stroke

Mark each pushrod at the chamber face with the brakes released, apply the brakes fully with adequate air pressure, and measure how far the mark moved. A helper on the pedal makes it a two-minute job per axle. Always chock the wheels and follow your shop's safety procedure.

Why it matters

Out-of-adjustment brakes lengthen stopping distance and are a common roadside inspection violation. An out-of-service order costs you the load, the appointment and often the broker. Clean inspections also matter during the new entrant safety audit in your first year.

Questions about this calculator

What is the brake adjustment limit for a type 30 chamber?

Under 49 CFR 393.47(e), a standard clamp-type 30 chamber has a readjustment limit of 2 inches of pushrod stroke, and a type 30 long-stroke chamber 2 1/2 inches. Check the chamber's tag or markings: long-stroke chambers are usually marked as such.

How do I know if my brake chamber is long stroke?

Long-stroke chambers carry a marking on the chamber body or a tag, and often have a square or trapezoid port boss instead of a round one. If you can't tell, look up the part number. The limit is different, so guessing wrong can make a good brake look bad or a bad brake look good.

Do automatic slack adjusters need adjusting?

They're meant to keep the brake in adjustment on their own. If one keeps going past the limit, something is worn or broken: the slack adjuster, the camshaft bushings, the linings or the drum. Manually adjusting it hides the problem; get it repaired.

Is an out-of-adjustment brake an out-of-service violation?

Out-of-adjustment brakes are a common roadside inspection violation, and enough of them put a vehicle out of service under CVSA's North American Standard Out-of-Service Criteria. Even one past the limit is a violation of 393.47. Fix it before you drive.

Can I check brake adjustment on a pre-trip?

You can measure pushrod stroke with the brakes fully applied and a marked pushrod or a stroke gauge, and many drivers do. If you aren't trained on brake checks, have a qualified mechanic do it and show you how.

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