Brake adjustment limit checker
Pick the chamber type at each wheel and enter the pushrod stroke you measured. The checker compares each brake with the federal readjustment limit and counts how many are out.
Updated October 2026 · Free, no signup
| Position | Chamber | Stroke | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steer L | OKlimit 1.75 in | ||
| Steer R | OKlimit 1.75 in | ||
| Drive 1 L | OKlimit 2.5 in | ||
| Drive 1 R | OKlimit 2.5 in | ||
| Drive 2 L | OKlimit 2.5 in | ||
| Drive 2 R | OKlimit 2.5 in | ||
| Trailer 1 L | OKlimit 2 in | ||
| Trailer 1 R | OKlimit 2 in | ||
| Trailer 2 L | OKlimit 2 in | ||
| Trailer 2 R | OKlimit 2 in |
Brake adjustment check
- Brakes checked
- 10
- Past the readjustment limit
- 0
- At the limit
- 0
- Share past the limit
- 0%
All brakes are inside their readjustment limits.
Limits from 49 CFR 393.47(e) (Cornell LII, checked 2026-10). Not a substitute for a qualified brake inspection.
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Line up my next loadThe limits, from 49 CFR 393.47(e)
Pushrod stroke must not be greater than these readjustment limits. The most common chambers on trucks and trailers:
| Clamp-type chamber | Standard stroke | Long stroke |
|---|---|---|
| Type 12 | 1 3/8 in | 1 3/4 in |
| Type 16 | 1 3/4 in | 2 in |
| Type 20 | 1 3/4 in | 2 in (2 1/2 in if 3 in rated) |
| Type 24 | 1 3/4 in | 2 in (2 1/2 in if 3 in rated) |
| Type 30 | 2 in | 2 1/2 in |
| Type 36 | 2 1/2 in | - |
The checker also includes types 6 and 9, the DD-3 type 30 (2 1/4 in) and rotochambers 16 to 36.
Source: 49 CFR 393.47 (Cornell LII) · checked 2026-10
How the checker decides
For each wheel position: OK if the measured stroke is under the chamber's limit, AT LIMIT if it equals the limit (due for readjustment), and PAST LIMIT if it's greater. The summary counts brakes past the limit and their share of all the brakes you entered. Inspectors use counts like that when deciding whether a truck goes out of service.
Worked example
| EXAMPLE 5-axle tractor-trailer | Chamber | Stroke | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steer, both sides | Type 20 | 1 1/2 in | OK (limit 1 3/4) |
| Drives, all four | Type 30 long stroke | 2 in | OK (limit 2 1/2) |
| Trailer axle 1, left | Type 30 | 2 1/4 in | PAST LIMIT (limit 2) |
| Trailer, other three | Type 30 | 1 3/4 in | OK |
One of ten brakes past the limit: 10%. That's a violation and needs fixing before the truck moves, even before it reaches any out-of-service count.
Measuring stroke
Mark each pushrod at the chamber face with the brakes released, apply the brakes fully with adequate air pressure, and measure how far the mark moved. A helper on the pedal makes it a two-minute job per axle. Always chock the wheels and follow your shop's safety procedure.
Why it matters
Out-of-adjustment brakes lengthen stopping distance and are a common roadside inspection violation. An out-of-service order costs you the load, the appointment and often the broker. Clean inspections also matter during the new entrant safety audit in your first year.
Questions about this calculator
What is the brake adjustment limit for a type 30 chamber?
Under 49 CFR 393.47(e), a standard clamp-type 30 chamber has a readjustment limit of 2 inches of pushrod stroke, and a type 30 long-stroke chamber 2 1/2 inches. Check the chamber's tag or markings: long-stroke chambers are usually marked as such.
How do I know if my brake chamber is long stroke?
Long-stroke chambers carry a marking on the chamber body or a tag, and often have a square or trapezoid port boss instead of a round one. If you can't tell, look up the part number. The limit is different, so guessing wrong can make a good brake look bad or a bad brake look good.
Do automatic slack adjusters need adjusting?
They're meant to keep the brake in adjustment on their own. If one keeps going past the limit, something is worn or broken: the slack adjuster, the camshaft bushings, the linings or the drum. Manually adjusting it hides the problem; get it repaired.
Is an out-of-adjustment brake an out-of-service violation?
Out-of-adjustment brakes are a common roadside inspection violation, and enough of them put a vehicle out of service under CVSA's North American Standard Out-of-Service Criteria. Even one past the limit is a violation of 393.47. Fix it before you drive.
Can I check brake adjustment on a pre-trip?
You can measure pushrod stroke with the brakes fully applied and a marked pushrod or a stroke gauge, and many drivers do. If you aren't trained on brake checks, have a qualified mechanic do it and show you how.
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